Solar panels

Solar panels for UK homes, without the sales pitch

UK solar costs, payback, roof suitability, planning, insurance, moving house and shading.

Most recently reviewed 2026-09-11 19 published guides
Black solar panels on a red-brick semi-detached British home under a bright overcast sky
A typical UK roof is assessed on usable area, direction, shading and condition before system size is decided. · Original UKSolars editorial image

What will solar cost you, and when does it pay back?

Set your roof size, your bill, your tariff and your export rate, and see the install cost, annual saving and payback year — with every assumption visible and editable. Runs in your browser; nothing is sent anywhere.

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Common questions

How much do solar panels cost in the UK?
A typical 4.4kWp system — about ten panels — runs roughly £6,000 to £7,800 installed, and the UK average job value across all sizes is around £7,279. What moves the number most is scaffolding, whether your consumer unit needs replacing, and roof access. The full breakdown, including the costs usually left off a quote.
Do solar panels work in the UK climate?
Yes. Panels respond to daylight rather than heat, and the UK gets enough of it for a well-oriented 4kWp array to generate roughly 3,400–4,200 kWh a year. Output is strongly seasonal — the winter months produce a small fraction of the summer months — which is why self-consumption and export rates matter more here than raw generation.
How long do solar panels take to pay for themselves?
Many UK estimates fall between 8 and 16 years. The result depends on installation cost, generation, electricity use and tariffs. Self-consuming solar is usually worth more than exporting it, so households with higher daytime use often see faster payback.
Do I need planning permission?
Usually not. Most domestic roof-mounted solar in England is permitted development, subject to limits on how far it projects and where it sits. Listed buildings, conservation areas and flats are the main exceptions, and getting that wrong is expensive.
How do I avoid being ripped off?
Get three written quotes, never sign on the doorstep, and check the installer on the MCS register and with RECC, HIES or TrustMark before you pay a deposit. High-pressure "today only" discounts are the clearest single warning sign in this industry. The full list of red flags.

What will solar cost you, and when does it pay back?

Set your roof size, your bill, your tariff and your export rate, and see the install cost, annual saving and payback year — with every assumption visible and editable. Runs in your browser; nothing is sent anywhere.

Open the calculator

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