How solar works

Which type of solar panel should you get?

Short answer

Almost every UK domestic installation now uses monocrystalline panels, and the differences between reputable brands are small. Efficiency matters only when roof area is the binding constraint. The inverter choice and the quality of the installation affect your output more than the panel brand does.

Sources checked 2026-09-09
Black solar panels on a red-brick semi-detached British home under a bright overcast sky
A typical UK roof is assessed on usable area, direction, shading and condition before system size is decided. · Original UKSolars editorial image

Most household quotations use monocrystalline photovoltaic modules. Rather than choosing by the cell label alone, compare the complete module specification and the roof layout it enables.

What matters on a quotation

  • panel power rating and physical dimensions;
  • product and performance warranty terms;
  • expected degradation stated by the manufacturer;
  • fire classification and relevant certification;
  • how many modules fit without using poor roof areas; and
  • who handles a warranty claim if the installer ceases trading.

Higher efficiency is most valuable when usable roof area is limited. On a large clear roof, the system’s total output, installation quality and price may matter more than a small efficiency difference.

The panel warranty is not the whole-system warranty

Panels, inverter, optimiser, mounting system and workmanship can each have different terms. Ask for all of them before signing.

Compare the proposed module in the MCS product directory, then check the installer separately.

Sources

Checked 2026-09-09. Rates, rules and eligibility can change. Confirm current terms before signing a contract or applying for funding.

Work out the number before anyone quotes you

Every assumption editable, nothing sent anywhere, no email. It will not give you a quote, but it will tell you whether one is fair.

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